1. Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly . People who report speaking French most often or regularly, without mentioning English (regardless of whether a language other than English is spoken) are included in the French only category. Readers will find a complete analysis of factors affecting comparability of language results between the censuses in the publication Methodological Document on the 2011 Census Language Data, Catalogue no. If you have either, you will find work here (I live & work in Ottawa with english). This stability results from the fact that immigrants are more likely to be unfamiliar with either official languages at the time they arrive in Canada. Unemployment rates were calculated using data collected during the reference week, Sunday, May 1, 2011, to Saturday, May 7, 2011. In 2011, the most common occupations among workers in Ottawa whose mother tongue was English were associated with sales and service (20.9%), business, finance and administration (19.5%) and education, law and social, community and government services (16.0%). Sections three and four look at language groups in Ottawa neighbourhoods and in the census areas around Ottawa, respectively. The Setswana language, also known as Tswana, is spoken widely in Botswana and other parts of Southern Africa. This group was overrepresented in public administration (18.6%)Footnote 7 and educational services (16.7%) and underrepresented in accommodation and food services (7.5%), agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (8.8%) and management of companies and enterprises (9.1%). On May 9, 2001, Ottawa City Council enacted the Bilingualism Policy, which reaffirms its commitment to offer services in English and French to both residents and staff. OttawanA native or resident of Canadas capital city is called an Ottawan. Workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French made up 22.1% of Ottawas labour force and was overrepresented in manufacturing (29.8%), transportation and warehousing (26.4%) and administrative and support, waste management and remediation services (25.8%). Is domestic violence against men Recognised in India? Among Ottawa workers whose FOLS was French 81.8% reported using French at work, with 26.9% using it most often, 13.5% using it equally with English and 41.4% using it regularly as a secondary language. All trend analyses presented in this report compare 2011 Census data to previous long-form census data. What language is most spoken in Ottawa? Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. In 2011, a large majority (82.8%) of Ottawas visible minority population had English as their FOLS. It was 11.4% for those whose mother tongue is French and 10.7% for those whose mother tongue is English. In 2011, workers whose FOLS was English constituted 84.4% of Ottawas labour force. While English is the predominant language spoken in Ottawa, you will also find people speaking French, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, among others. The English and French equally category includes instances where both English and French are given as multiple responses to the question on language spoken most often or on a regular basis at home (regardless of whether another language is spoken in combination with these two languages). Workers whose FOLS was French represented 15.3% of Ottawas labour force. However, Statistics Canada has observed changes in patterns of response to both the mother tongue and home language questions that appear to have arisen from changes in the placement and context of the language questions on the 2011 Census questionnaire relative to previous censuses. English. The percentage of Ottawa immigrants whose FOLS was neither English nor French was 3.9%. Between 2001 and 2011, the proportion of people in Ottawa who reported English as the only language they speak at home, or as the language they most often speak at home, has changed little, increasing from 81.8% to 82.3%. The proportions for those whose FOLS was English and for those whose FOLS was French were 12.1% and 14.1%, respectively. Statistics Canada, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2006 and 2011 censuses, Between 1981 and 2011, the proportions of Ottawans whose mother tongue was English and whose mother tongue was French dropped from 70.3% to 63.7% and from 19.2% to 15.0%, respectively (see Table 4). As you may have guessed, English is the most commonly spoken language at home in our country. Do you have to speak French to go to University of Ottawa? Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. Ottawa, city, capital of Canada, located in southeastern Ontario. The Ottawa, also known as the Odawa dialect of the Ojibwe language is spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, and northern Michigan in the United States. Use of the French language in the province has decreased since the turn of the millennium, according to a new Statistics Canada report. Those who said French was spoken at home slipped from 23.8 per cent to 23.3 per cent. English. In comparison, only 11.4% of Ottawans whose FOLS was neither English nor French had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. In 2011, nearly two thirds (63.7%) of Ottawas population aged 15 and older had post-secondary qualifications. This document presents a general portrait of language groups in the Ottawa area. Conversely, the proportion of the population whose mother tongue was French was less than 15% in the CSDs that make up the other CDs around Ottawa, except the CSD of North Stormont, where it was 25.3%. Certain differences emerge when examining age in the population by mother tongue (see Table 13). This derivation method is described in the regulations concerning the use of official languages for the provision of public services. The census revealed more than 200 languages spoken by Canadians as a home language or a mother tongue, with 20 languages each numbering . The procedure is the same for the English category. French as their mother tongue make up 12.52 percent of the population. Among the visible minorities whose mother tongue was English, the four largest groups in Ottawa were Black, South Asian, Chinese and Arab, representing 32.0%, 19.9%, 12.9% and 10.2% of the visible minority population, respectively. People who can conduct a conversation in French only are assigned French as their first official language spoken. Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census. Populations per neighbourhood (old City of Ottawa). The highest rate (nearly 56%) was in the Cumberland ward and the lowest (23%) was in the RideauGoulbourn ward. 1.2. The rounding of numbers in tables may result in totals that do not equal 100.0. A large majority (89.2%) of Ottawa workers whose FOLS was French reported using English at work in 2011: 59.3% used it most often, 13.5% used it equally with French and 16.3% used it regularly as a secondary language. However, as it is the capital of Canada, Ottawa is a very culturally diverse city, and as such, you can find people speaking many different languages from all over the world. In 2011, the unemployment rateFootnote 3 in Ottawa was 7.0%. However, since most written communication in the country is in . Population by first official language spoken in 2011. It was underrepresented in utilities (13.5%) and arts, entertainment and recreation (12.0%). In comparison, the population of Ottawans whose FOLS was neither English nor French, although relatively smaller, saw its numbers more than double (163.1%), for a total of 11,500 in 2011. In comparison, they represented almost a fifth (19.4%) of Ottawans whose FOLS was French . In 2011, slightly more than half (53.1%) of Ottawas labour force was employed in the following sectors: public administration (22.8%), retail trade (10.2%), health care and social assistance (10.1%) and professional, scientific and technical services (9.9%). Other languages spoken in Ottawa include Chinese, Arabic, Spanish, and German. Slightly more than half (51.4%) of Ottawa workers whose FOLS was French were employed in public administration (30.4%), health care and social assistance (11.1%) and educational services (9.9%). Currently, Canada is home to some five or more sign languages (that number rising with the probability that Plains Sign Talk is actually a language family with several languages under its umbrella), belonging to four to six distinct language families, those being: French Sign Language family, BANZSL family, the Plains Sign family, the Inuit Sign isolate, perhaps the Coast Salish Sign isolate, and perhaps a Plateau Sign family composed of Secwepemckst and Ktunaxa Sign Language. As you may have guessed, English is the most commonly spoken language at home in our country. You do not need to speak French to live in Canada, because most provinces have an English-speaking majority. This overrepresentation can be seen in both provincial (23.1%) and federal (21.1%) public administration. Can you live in Ottawa without speaking French? It takes into account, first, the knowledge of the two official languages, second, the mother tongue and, third, the language spoken most often at home. It states, among other things, that "the City of Ottawa recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges." The mean is more affected by outliers (extreme numbers); therefore, both the mean and the median must be considered when discussing income. In 2011, the most common occupations for workers in Ottawa whose FOLS was English were related to sales and service (21.7%), business, finance and administration (18.7%) and education, law and social, community and government services (15.6%). In 2011, English was the mother tongue of the majority (63.7%) of Ottawas population (see Table 1), while French was the mother tongue of 15.0% of Ottawans. In 2011, 4.0% of Ottawa workers whose FOLS was English were employed in Quebec, as were 6.9% of workers whose FOLS was French. Ottawa is also multicultural with a large and growing immigrant population that enriches the city. This segment of the population was overrepresented in the sectors of utilities (77.0%), agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (76.4%) and management of companies and enterprises (74.5%), and slightly underrepresented in the sectors of transportation and warehousing (59.6%), manufacturing (60.1%) and accommodation and food services (60.4%). It is spoken by most of the population of the nation. In 2011, visible minorities represented close to a quarter (23.7%) of Ottawas population. Things get significantly easier if you speak both English & French. The proportion was 5.9% for Ottawans whose FOLS was French. "Income" is distinguished from employment income, as it includes all sources of income, including Employment Insurance benefits, pension income, etc. The city offers municipal services in both of Canada's official languages ( Canadian English and Canadian French ). Consequently, "income" is slightly lower than employment income. The categories "English" and "French" include all responses that mention either of these languages. French Canadians are the majority population in Montreal, which is often said to be the second largest French-speaking city in the world (after Paris), though the accuracy of that statement is sometimes questioned (principally by those who make the same claim for Kinshasa and Algiers). French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. It will allow you to more fully embrace the beautiful multiculturalism of Canada. Statistics Canada, 2001, 2006 and 2011 censuses. Among Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was French, 90.6% reported using English at work, with 60.9% using it most often, 12.8% using it equally with French and 16.8% using it regularly as a secondary language. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Population Change, City of Ottawa, 1901-2006 | City of Ottawa", "Resources of Construction Aggregate in the Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton", "Population, land area and population density: census division and subdivisions = Population, superficie et densit de la population: divisions et subdivisions de recensement", "2001 Community Profiles Ottawa, Ontario (City)", "Community Profiles from the 2006 Census Ottawa, Ontario (City)", "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2011 censuses 100% data", "2001 Community Profiles Ottawa, Ontario (City / Dissolved)", "1996 Community Profiles Ottawa (City), Ontario", "Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas, 2006 and 2011 censuses 100% data", "Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas, 1991 and 1996 censuses 100% data", "2006 City of Ottawa Health Status Report", "2011 National Household Survey Profile - Census subdivision", "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population", "Indigenous identity by Registered or Treaty Indian status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts", "Visible minority and population group by generation status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts", "National Household Survey (NHS) Profile, 2011", "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 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5050044.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]", "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050002.02 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]", "Census Profile: 5050045.00, Ontario (Census tract)", "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050045.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]", "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050025.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]", "Census Profile: 5050031.00, Ontario (Census tract)", "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050031.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]", Conseil des coles publiques de l'Est de l'Ontario, Conseil des coles catholiques de langue franaise du Centre-Est, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Ottawa&oldid=1134248568, Articles with dead external links from December 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The proportion was about the same for those whose FOLS was French (32.3%). In 2011, 70.9% of Ottawas immigrant population reported that their mother tongue was neither English nor French, while English was the mother tongue of 24.3% of Ottawa immigrants, and French was the mother tongue of 4.9% of newcomers to Ottawa. It states, among other things, that the City of Ottawa recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges.. However, the drop in English unilingualism coincided with a proportional increase in English-French bilingualism, which rose from 34.1% to 37.2% over 30 years. According to the 2016 Census, approximately 56% of the population in Ottawa speaks English as their first language, while 21% speaks French. What are the top 5 languages spoken in Canada? The declaration of principle sums up City Councils general objective at the time the Bilingualism Policy was adopted. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. How much does a loaf of bread cost in Ottawa? Is Ottawa in Quebec or Ontario? Among the visible minorities whose FOLS was English, the largest groups in Ottawa were South Asian (19.0%), Black (18.8%), Chinese (17.8%) and Arab (15.4%). This was $500 and $3,500 higher, respectively, than the income of those whose mother tongue was English (whose mean and median incomes were $52,100 and $41,900, respectively).Footnote 6. In all, only 4.4% of Ottawas labour force worked in Quebec in 2011, including 3.9% of workers whose mother tongue was English, 6.7% of workers whose mother tongue was French and 4.6% of workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French. Canadas capital what makes Ottawa so attractive A special feature of the region is that both English and French are widely spoken and reflected in the Citys culture and commerce. People who mention neither English nor French as a response to either of the two questions on language spoken at home are included in the category Other only.. Total First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents 100% data. English. Nearly 300,000 people, or 37% of Ottawas population, can speak both languages. What languages are spoken in Ottawa Ontario? There are almost non-existent records of pickpocketing on the streets. In the eastern extreme of the province, Ottawa is situated on the south bank of the Ottawa River across from Gatineau, Quebec, at the confluence of the Ottawa (Outaouais), Gatineau, and Rideau rivers. In 2011, the four largest groups of visible minorities in Ottawa were Black, Chinese, South Asian and Arab, which represented 24.2%, 17.0%, 16.5% and 15.8% of the visible minority population, respectively. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Computed total of all census tracts in former city of Ottawa, "Census Profile, 2021 Census Ottawa, [City Census subdivision], Ontario", "Table 98-10-0005-01 Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations", "4. This proportion was higher in certain wards, including Somerset (3.3%), Kanata North (2.3%) and GloucesterSouthgate (2.2%). [27] 367,035 people, or 36.45% of Ottawa's population, can speak both languages. Rather than reignite the controversy through a designation, however, the province ultimately announced amendments to the Act in 2004 (which came into force in 2005) to require the city of Ottawa to have a policy respecting its use of French and English. Population by first official language spoken in 2011 Is Ottawa English or French speaking? The Algonquian languages have been spoken for centuries by the Indigenous peoples and subsequently by the coureurs des bois and voyageurs of the Ottawa valley during the 1600s and 1700s. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The CSD of North Stormont is part of StormontDundasGlengarry, where the population of individuals whose mother tongue was French represented 14.6% of the CDs overall population. 98-314-XWE2011051. Population by mother tongue in 2011. The mean and median employment incomes of Ottawans whose FOLS was French ($52,100 and $46,200, respectively) were higher by $2,100 and $6,200, respectively, than the mean and median employment incomes of those whose FOLS was English ($50,000 and $40,000, respectively). This gap in income could be explained by the higher rate of bilingualism among the Francophone population, which might mean access to a larger labour pool. The most spoken languages in the world English (1.132 million speakers) Native speakers: 379 million. It states, among other things, that the City of Ottawa recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges.. Among the visible minorities whose mother tongue was French, the two largest groups were Black (76.6%) and Arab (10.7%). In addition, the Francophone population was overrepresented in some employment sectors, such as public administration and education (see section 2.1.13). The responses to questions on mother tongue and language spoken most often at home are subsequently used to establish the first official language spoken by people who speak both English and French, or who cannot speak either of the two official languages. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The population of Ottawans whose FOLS was English grew by 66.3% between 1981 and 2011 to a total of 717,900 in 2011 (see tables Table 6 and Table 7). These five wards had a total of 69,835 people whose FOLS was French, which was nearly half (48.8%) of all Ottawans whose FOLS was French (data not shown). In 2011, slightly more than half (52.6%) of Ottawa workers whose FOLS was English were employed in the following sectors: public administration (21.6%), retail trade (10.7%), professional, scientific and technical services (10.4%) and health care and social assistance (9.9%). In 2011, out of the 43,065 Ottawa couples in which the mother tongue of one spouse was French, 23,655 (54.9%) were English-French exogamous couples. Mandarin (1.117 million speakers) Hindi (615 million speakers) Spanish (534 million speakers) French (280 million speakers) Arabic (274 million speakers) Bengali (265 million speakers) Russian (258 million speakers) In 2011, 65.0% of the population of PrescottRussell were people whose mother tongue was French (see Table 19). Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity. Ottawa, city, capital of Canada, located in southeastern Ontario. The Anishinaabe word for Those men who trade, or buy and sell is Wadaawewinini(wag).The only American tribe that is Odawa are the Little Traverse Bay Band of Odawa Indians, the rest are considered Ottawa. These five wards had French-speaking populations of less than 15%, but bilingualism rates of higher than 30%. In Ottawa, the proportion of people who reported being able to conduct a conversation in English remained practically unchanged between 1981 and 2011, hovering around 97% (see Table 10). PrescottRussell was the only one of the five CDs that had a greater proportion of these individuals than the CD of Ottawa (12.2%). 1. It was the only one of the five CDs that had a greater proportion of people whose mother tongue was French compared to the CD of Ottawa (15.0%). As the most widely spoken language in the European Union with popularity spreading through the Americas all the way down to Australia, the German language stands at the forefront of international interconnectivity. This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 18:56. All Rights Reserved 2022 Theme: Promos by. The categories of English only and English most often are created in the same manner. Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census. Among those whose FOLS was English, the distribution was 49.3% men and 50.7% women. Data on official languages spoken at home are derived from the question on language spoken most often at home and the question on other languages spoken on a regular basis at home. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The mean is the average calculated over all incomes, while the median corresponds exactly to the midpoint of the income distribution. People who report French as the language spoken most often and English as the language spoken regularly (regardless of whether another language is spoken in combination with these two languages) are included in the French most often category. Ottawa, with is also known as Odawa, is considered endangered by it's speakers, who are using more and more English. Statistics Canada started to collect data on all languages spoken at home (and not just language spoken most often) in 2001; therefore, the statistics presented here cover the period from 2001 to 2011. In 2011, English was the first official language spoken (FOLS) among a large majority (82.3%) of Ottawas population (see Table 5). Bilingualism in Ottawa became official policy in 2002, making all municipal services available in both of Canada's official languages, Canadian English and Canadian French. English. And, while the demonym Ottawan is found in newspapers and magazines, it is often replaced in more formal writing by native, resident or inhabitant of Ottawa, or some similar phrase. French. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Conversely, the 34-plus age group represented a larger proportion among those whose mother tongue was French than among those whose mother tongue was English. For those whose mother tongue was English and those whose mother tongue was French, the percentages were 34.5% and 31.1%, respectively. Their median income was $16,200 lower than that of the Francophone population and $12,700 lower than that of Anglophone population. The Ottawa, also known as the Odawa dialect of the Ojibwe language is spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, . Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Visible minorities represented close to a quarter (23.6%) of Ottawans whose FOLS was English. Interprovincial migrants whose FOLS was English came to Ottawa mainly from Quebec (29.0%), British Columbia (20.4%), Alberta (15.4%) and Nova Scotia (13.8%), while those whose FOLS was French came to Ottawa mainly from Quebec (75.6%) and New Brunswick (7.0%). In 2011, 65.4% of the population of PrescottRussell were people whose FOLS was French (see Table 20). Includes all cases where French was reported to be spoken at home as much as or more than English, including cases where a language other than English or French was also reported as being spoken at home. This portrait of language groups in Ottawa presents information taken from the Canadian censuses of 1981, 1991, 2001, 2006 and 2011 and from the 2011 National Household Survey. This unfamiliarity tends to decrease the longer they stay. Overall, Ottawa is considered a safe city. Ottawans whose mother tongue was neither English nor French had a mean employment income that was $7,800 lower than that of the Francophone population and $5,500 lower than that of the Anglophone population. These were also the wards in which French was the mother tongue of over 30% of the population (see Table 15). 2001-2016: Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity. However, this segment of the population was underrepresented in local, municipal and regional public administration (13.5%). In the 2021 Canadian Census,[42] 52.8% of the population belonged to Christian denominations, down from 65.4% in 2011. Ottawa census division data from the 2001 and 2006 censuses corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries. On the other hand, because of the tendency mentioned above, the proportion of people who reported being able to conduct a conversation in increased from 36.3% in 1981 to 38.7% in 2011. All prospective students must demonstrate a level of language skills in either French or English. Nearly 300,000 people, or 37% of Ottawa's population, can speak both languages. The Ottawa, also known as the Odawa dialect of the Ojibwe language is spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, and northern Michigan in the United States. Descendants of migrant Ottawa speakers live in Kansas and Oklahoma. Language used most often at work, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The following information is taken from the Ottawa polices websites statistics on crime for the city. French and English are their main languages.They also speak like 50 more. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The rows are: English, French and non-official language along with their corresponding values. In 2011, out of the 26,395 children under the age of 18 in Ottawa who have at least one parent whose mother tongue is French, 53.3% reported French as their only mother tongue, 38.7% reported English as their only mother tongue, 0.9% reported a language other than English or French as their mother tongue and 6.2% reported both English and French as their mother tongue. As such it is the largest city in Canada where municipal services are offered in both English and French. Individuals whose FOLS was French made up 12.7% of visible minorities, and those whose FOLS was neither English nor French represented 4.5% of visible minorities. Residents with no religion and/or secular perspectives make up 31.6% of Ottawa's population, up from 21.8% in 2011. The Bantu language is a member of the Niger-Congo language family. Top 5 languages spoken in Canada. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. [1] The population of the census metropolitan area, Ottawa-Gatineau, was 1,488,307. The second section presents socio-demographic data on Ottawas two language communities, including data on education, income and employment. The most common occupations in Ottawa among workers whose FOLS was French were associated with business, finance and administration (23.8%), sales and service (18.4%) and education, law and social, community and government services (17.4%). PrescottRussells rate of bilingualism was also much higher in each of its CSDsvarying between 58.3% (Russell) and 74.0% (Casselman)than in Ottawa. Data users are advised to exercise caution when evaluating trends related to mother tongue and language spoken at home that compare 2011 Census data to those of previous censuses. French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. The city offers municipal services in both of Canadas official languages (Canadian English and Canadian French). The percentage of the population whose FOLS was French was 16.4%, and the percentage of the population whose FOLS was neither English nor French was 1.3%. The wards were Cumberland (36.8% of the wards population), Orlans (30.5%), RideauVanier (30.8%), Innes (31.7%) and RideauRockcliffe (30.1%). Between 1981 and 2011, the proportion of people in Ottawa who reported speaking English most often at home decreased from 78.7% to 77.0% (see Table 12). What 3 things do you do when you recognize an emergency situation? Thus, the population is classified into two principal categories: English or French. It is necessary to add two residual categories for people who cannot be classified in accordance with the information available: English and French and neither English nor French.. The name was changed to Ottawa in 1855. Similarly, slightly more than half (53.3%) of Ottawas Anglophone workers were employed in public administration (22.2%), retail trade (11.0%), professional, scientific and technical services (10.4%) and health care and social assistance (9.7%). Suggested: Best Cities in Canada for Students 5 Best Universities in Ottawa for International Students There are many universities in Ottawa, Canada for international students to pursue different programs. The proportions of people who reported speaking only French at home or who reported speaking French most often at home changed very little between 2001 and 2011, decreasing from 6.7% to 6.0% and from 4.5% to 4.4%, respectively.

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