dark eyes and moved with a superior and independent air. With the assassination of Abraham Lincoln and the weakness of his successor, Andrew Johnson; tragic consequences existed for the Southerners. Some of the families left the area completely and others moved Chisca and his brother, Chocta, were among the band of Indians said to have descended, or at least are related to the Toltecs of Mexico. The citizens of Chickasaw Co waited eagerly for news of the invasion of the European continent. West of the town of West Point, General N. B. Forrest's troops fired on some scouts from Smith's command. However, the radicals who dominated Congress disapproved of the Lincoln-Johnson reconstruction Plan and passed legislation that completely did away with it. Those selected in this election were: Richard L. Aycock, sheriff; George Hoyle, judge of probate; Charles Graeff, clerk of probate and police court; Hezekiah Goode, clerk of Circuit Court; Gilbert Anderson, tax assessor and collector; Claiborne Williams, coroner; William Kreider, county treasurer and Thomas Williams, county surveyor. supreme sacrifice. Needy people were able to work were given "construction jobs" and others received direct relief. Okolona soon became an important The Chickasaw Indians practiced a monotheistic religion and worshiped their god, Ababinili, atop ceremonial mounds. In Chickasaw Co, political parties were operating through clubs. Chickasaw Co citizens struggled to continue the education of their children during the war years and afterward. The countys industrial force was also growing, employing 224 workers in 1930. Chickasaw County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. Lochinvar is an antebellum home near Pontotoc, Mississippi built by Robert Gordon ca. Homes, farms and businesses that had been destroyed or damaged had been rebuilt or renovated. Chickasaw County is in the Central time zone (GMT -6). microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. seats. The four raids caused only moderate casualties on both sides; but the county and the Confederacy suffered heavy losses of supplies. The typical Chickasaw Co family found it necessary to be self sustaining now, more than ever. Discover Calhoun County County Mississippi plantation land for sale. Before the war's end, almost everything was rationed -- sugar, meat, commercial canned goods, gasoline, tires, shoes, etc. As one of the few practical actions of the Reconstruction period, this move established Chickasaw Co as one of the few counties in the nation with two county Between 1860 and 1870, the Mississippi colored population only increased by 1%, about 6,000. In Mississippi in 1860 there were 481 farms of In Nov 1915, Walter Chandler and J. L. Jogoe of Okolona; Barry Bays of Woodland; O. M. Harrell of Houlka and L. T. Fox and W. E. Scott of Houston met to study the possibility of securing a "federal expert demonstration agent" for the county. Only about 29 percent of farmers owned their own land. The formal boundaries for the City of Houston encompass a land area of 7.38 sq. In 1872 Clay and Webster Counties annexed portions of Chickasaw. The officials of Chickasaw Co attempted to levy funds for the relief of wives and widows and the children of the soldiers. mail. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). Land for Sale. for dairy purposes. stock. In 1849 this school was named "Houston Female Academy" and was run as a girls' school by Mrs. D. E. Turman. He was seriously wounded twice, but lived through the war and returned to serve his native state in the Legislature. Later the Chickasaw people returned the county's hospitality by inviting a group from Chickasaw, Pontotoc and Lee counties to participate in the Chickasaw nation's Silver Centennial and dedication of the Chickasaw Nation Memorial Gardens on the campus of Murray State College in Tishomingo, OK. Other county banks managed to hold firm. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a During the six year existence of the hospital, it served more than 1,500 patients. African American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that Probably no period in the county's history produced more changes than the 1960s and 1970s. was edited by D. C. Greenwood. It was owned and run by a Mr. Lancaster who later sold it to Thomas N. Martin. Based on recent LandWatch data, Chickasaw County ranks 68th among the 82 counties in the state for These stores sold medicines; but also carried a wide variety of alcoholic beverages. During the pre-war period only about one-third of the MS population was affiliated with a church or religion. Republican Clubs which were controlled by the Freedman's Bureau and others recruited former slaves as members. presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% Chickasaw Co residents realized that in order to thrive, their agricultural methods must be modernized. I do not live in the area so I am dependent on all of you for more genealogical data. Although this amendment was not ratified and become law until Aug 26, 1920; one of the first instances of women voting took place in Houlka, Chickasaw Co. Over 9,000 Chickasaw Co citizens, male and female, responded to this request; all being volunteers. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in At the head of navigation on the Chuquantonchee Creek, it was an important port for the shipping of agricultural products to the port of Mobile. The first Board of Police consisted of Littlebury Gilliam, Thomas Gates, Thomas D. Wooldridge, Benjamin Bugg and Asa H. Braddock who were selected in an election held Apr 23, 1836. In June 1950, the United States was once again sending its young men to war. Their immediate duties were to hold an election to select other county officer and select a site for the county seat. As late as the 1880s, blacks were serving in the state legislature; but passage of laws favoring white supremacy, along with economic pressure, eroded their participation in the electoral process. slaveholder. Blues musician Booker Bukka White was born in Houston in 1909. Mississippi, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. corderoy roads were financed by the tolls they charged, from ten cents a head for stock to one dollar for a four to six horse or ox wagon. raised and was a primary source of meat. The only actual fighting in which the Chickasaws took part during this period was against General George Rogers Clark in 1780, defeating Clark. secession. Denominations represented in Okolona during this period were Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Cumberland Presbyterian and Roman Catholic. was a primary school for boys conducted in the basement of Okolona Presbyterian Church. Its county seats are Houston and Okolona. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly State Senatorial districts were gerrymandered to favor black candidates where possible and black districts were in the majority in MS. Chickasaw and Monroe Counties each formed one of these black districts. held by a total of 646 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. On Feb 9, 1986 Chickasaw Co celebrated her 159th anniversary. The Hopewell Treaty became the first in a series that diminished the rights of the Chickasaw people. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. The Democrat Clubs were made up of native white Southerners and clashes between the two groups were frequently violent, especially at election Their first effort was to organize the farmers to achieve the highest possible food production. Shortly after the turn of the century, both Houston and Okolona had telephone systems. In 1786 the Chickasaws, under Chief Peopenzo, signed the Treaty of Hopewell with the new United States government and declared themselves at peace with the United States and under her protection. In 1840 Chickasaw was home to 2,148 free whites, 1 free African American, and 806 slaves. Land for Sale Near Me; 2 stand ages of pine plantations adjoining the National Forest close enough to Davis Lake to ride an ATV from the campground to hunt. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. A number of people worked at the Gulf Ordnance Plant located at Prairie in Monroe Co. Methodist, Baptist and Presbyterian churches were eventually built on these plots. In Sept 1930, the rains finally came but were too late. Both Houston and Okolona had a creamery and a cheese plant and a number of farmers "milked cows". to below nine cents a pound. The blue star would be changed to a gold star when the husband, son, daughter or brother had made the The generations, races and Chickasaw Countians from all walks of life came together in 1976 for the nation's Bi-Centennial festivities. of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. valorem taxes. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 These programs were designed to raise the price of cotton and other farm products by lowering the amount of production. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Chickasaw County, Mississippi in 1860, if they have an idea Martin renamed the paper "The Southern During the 1840s, the rich prairie lands had been settled and improved and the plantation system was well established. The Chickasaw tribe remained friendly with the British throughout the American Revolution. Chickasaw County was home to notable religious musicians, including shape-note singer W. A. Beasley and the Pilgrim Jubilees gospel group. In Chickasaw Co, patriotism There were some questions as to whether this would help the situation, but the merchants were eager to get on the band wagon. Gen. Ord, commanding the AR/MS district ordered another constitutional convention in Dec 1867. At this meeting they ordered an election for the purpose of choosing a Board of Police which would serve in the capacity similar to present day's Board of Supervisors. The rest of the slaves in the County were The term "County" is used to describe Leading citizens of Chickasaw Co persuaded him to move the school to Houston. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. By 1860 the county had changed substantially. Local Indians were friendly. Several wells were drilled in the northwestern part of the county, but were later capped or abandoned. A cultural revolution was taking place across the entire nation. The first white men to come to the area were Spaniards led by Hernando de Soto. enumeration of the transcribed slaveholders. GA, or from the westerns states of TN and KY. The government declared the remainder as surplus and disposed of the Later a road was built from Houston to Starkville and the Houston/Hopewell Road was extended to Grenada. Beinville was defeated at the Battle of Akia, fought on the site of present day Twenty years later, only 220 people were still involved in agriculture, while more than half of the workforce, almost 5,000 people, held manufacturing positions, largely in timber and textiles. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding In time, the Hopewells disappeared from the area and were in all probability absorbed by the later groups of people who moved into the area. Chickasaw Co, as other counties throughout the south, was under military rule and the existing governemt was under martial law and enforced by Federal troops. LandWatch has hundreds of rural properties and land for sale in Chickasaw County. Pontotoc soon afterward. Instead, they allied themselves without eh Americans under the command of General Jackson. Agricultural High School played a very important part in the life of the county from its founding until it was closed during the Depression in the 1930s. In 1894, the enrollment was 451 and five different states and forty MS counties were represented in the student body. Around this time, a high moral tone was characteristic of the county history. Soon the stage coaches replaced the horse and rider as the carrier of the All of these newspapers were strong Democrat party supporters. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Chickasaw County, Mississippi census can check this list to learn if their The average slave owner owned eight slaves; but the larger slave holders owned between thirty and one hundred slaves. who lived through World War II are unable to remember where he or she was or what they were doing when word came on Sunday, Dec 7, 1941 that the Japanese had attacked Pearl Harbor. force, Smith retreated toward Okolona where he made a stand. These schools offered a wide variety of subjects including the sciences, philosophy, Greek and Latin. Congress. Northern VA. Chickasaw Co men served in every theater of the war and hardly a significant battle was fought in which Chickasaw Co soldiers were not a part. addressed in this transcription. The following information is based on excerpts from the "History of Chickasaw Co, Vol I" published by the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, Copyright 1985. A county welfare program Southern Democrats were split by the Compromise of 1850 and those in favor of the Compromise joining with the Whigs to form the Union Party. After 1930, money was tight and government at all levels sought solutions to the problem. The county's first church was a Baptist church built in 1835 in the southwestern part of the county by the Okolona soon became an important In Houston, the school was located on the northwest corner of Madison St. and Starkville Rd. The state of MS and the county of Chickasaw did not achieve the wealth and culture that they had enjoyed before the war, but they had begun to prosper again. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. Following the construction of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad through Chickasaw in 1859, the countys main sphere of commercial activity shifted from Houston to Okolona. enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this Patriot" and in 1854, the paper's name was changed again to " The Southern Argus" by its new owner, Jehu A. Orr. The Chamber of Commerce in Okolona and the American Legion in Houston declared that no child in the county would miss "Santa Claus". The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. Reprints of this book and Vol II may still be available. In 1941, war clouds darkened and preparations for defense began in earnest early in the year. Webster/Chickasaw Co line and continued north through Chickasaw Co on the Natchez Trace. In Dec 1864, a final effort against the railroad pitted the troops of General Grierson against Confederate General Gholson at the Battle of Egypt. However, a small but significant Latino/Hispanic minority had emerged. Before 1830, most white men coming into this area were explorers, adventurers, and traders. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,392. time. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data The editor went on to predict this invention would make "the dealer a merchant prince, the farmer an engineer and the plow boy, a mechanic." Stay up to date with Chickasaw Country. These men met near Old Houlka at the home of Malcolm Magee, a half-breed Indian. Okolona was incorporated in 1850 and by 1859 had three hotels, six dry goods stores, two drug stores, a jewelry store, two livery stables, a funeral parlor, candy, toy and liquor establishments. Rev. raised and was a primary source of meat. Approximately 3,000 blacks, with an equal number of horses, were with General Smith when he invaded the county in Feb 1864. Orleans County in Louisiana saw an This group of people have been a varied group of many races and creeds who have given their allegiance to five flags.All these people originated in other areas and came to the area looking for new opportunities and a better way of life. Industry began making a comeback during the last of the nineteenth century and early twentieth century. If interested in purchasing one of these volumes, contact the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, P. O. The Chickasaw, a numerically small tribe, were assigned 2,422,400 acres (9,803 km 2) of land by using that formula. In Chickasaw Co the economic picture was drastically changed. In 1934, things were looking up in Chickasaw Co; but the effects of the Depression still lingered among the residents until the beginning of World War II. During this period, in 1866, the formation of a second Judicial District was formed in Okolona. The location of the plant was ideal to attract personnel from Okolona, Houston and other smaller communities in Chickasaw Co as well as Aberdeen, West Point and other nearby Newspaper stories strongly opposed and the state of MS never In 1877 a private school for girls was opened. An unknown group has successfully restored the Whitney Plantation in Wallace, Louisiana. Owl Creek mounds to the north of Davis Lake in the Natchez Trace Game area are examples of this type of mound. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Mississippi that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the The average Senior Manager Business Growth and Development salary in Houlka, Mississippi is $145,830 as of December 27, 2022, but the salary range typically falls between $130,130 and $163,920. In July 1920, the new hospital was opened and located on the northeast corner of N. Jackson and Depot Streets; the site of the old Jamison home. Because of the massive mobilization of manpower, there was hardly a home in Chickasaw Co that did not have some family member serving in the military. necessities. Before this time, most of the children attended private schools located in the county communities. President Johnson appointed William Sharkey, a former supreme court justice, as governor of MS. Sharkey was well respected in the state and his appointment was well received by the citizens of Chickasaw Co. Gov. Other early towns in the county have declined in importance, but in the early days of the county, they filled a significance place. During the 1840s, the rich prairie lands had been settled and improved and the plantation system was well established. 38801 Homes for Sale $165,701; 38863 Homes for Sale $159,248; 39773 Homes for Sale $133,682; 39730 Homes for Sale $115,291; 38851 Homes Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties Located eight tenths of a mile north of Highway 8 on paved County Road 424, this 74.44 acres offers 30 acres of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,868 farms of 500-999 acres. As a result, dairying became an important industry in the county during World War II. The county has many acres of timber land, consisting mainly of pine trees, a large dairy, beef farms, hog farms and poultry houses. Under the presidency of Andrew Jackson, the Indians were finally driven from Chickasaw Co. Jackson passed through the area on his return from the Battle of New Orleans in Feb 1813. In Feb 1864, the most damaging raid in the county took place. war effort by adopting a number of techniques to increase their production. The automobile was replacing the horse and buggy and a new invention, the radio, was bringing the world into homes throughout the county. The ladies promoted the sale of Liberty Bonds and worked with the Red Cross preparing "comfort bags" for the departing men and knitting socks and "wristlets". Other train crops and various legumes were also grown. The rationale behind this was that the first owners were doctors who frequently made the drug store their headquarters during the day. As the one hundred and fiftieth year drew near, it ws noted that this five hundred and seven square miles of northeast MS has endured and often prospered through a variety of upheavals. treadmill wheels that snuggles and snorts, puffs and waggles across the fields with multiple plows taggling on afterwards. In fact, there is solid evidence that this group moved as far northeast as the TN River in AL. Community Christmas trees were sponsored in these two towns throughout the 1930s. After the surrender of Lee, the soldiers returned home to Chickasaw Co to almost unbelievable disaster. D. D. Dendy of the board of Supervisors; R. S. Mitchell, County Agent and George D. Riley, County Superintendent of Education formed a committee and met During these years, before federal grants and government assistance, the people had rebuilt their county. Django Unchained is a fascinating and intricate film that tells the story of a slave who revolts against his master. term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be This latter group was made up of individuals who opposed secession as a solution to the problem. But, as has been the case throughout the history of the world, these people of a conquered land set about putting their lives back together. William Raspberry, a Pulitzer Prizewinning journalist, grew up in Okolona and graduated from Okolona College High School in 1952. After the treaty was signed in Paris at the close of the French and Indian War, the land of the Chickasaws was passed from the French to the British. All officials that had been elected under the Johnson plan were removed and the county returned to military There were several partially successful attempts throughout the war to destroy the M & O Railroad in Chickasaw Co. List of plantations in Mississippi. Manufacturing establishments produced saddles, harnesses, tin goods, cabinets and carriages. In 1888, the Okolona City Council and a citizens' group began work on a high standard male and female college. The primary coordinate point for Houston is located at latitude 33.8984 and longitude -88.9992 in Chickasaw County . Sheep was raised for the wool and every farm had a flock of chickens and many orchards were found on the farms. the County and the first census page on which they were listed. Again Smith's troops broke and the Federal troops retreated to TN. Jackson County Genealogical Society, c/o Else J. Martin, 6301 Country Lane, Pascagoula, MS 39581. The hospital moved to a new and larger building in 1957 and soon afterward the old building was torn down. the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. The old Methodist Church bell All citizens between the ages of 16 and 65 were asked to report to the schools and voting precincts to register for service in case of emergency. Chickasaw has long been home to Sparta Opry, a live country music show. Those opposed to the Compromise became known as States Rights Democrats. This history of Chickasaw Co was written by Harley Hill Floyd and submitted for publication in Vol I of the History of Chickasaw Co. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage in three decisive defeats at the hands of the Indians. It was then suggested that Visit Chickasaw Country to plan your trip to south-central Oklahoma and find information on attractions, hotels, events, restaurants, and more. Two efforts were made by the British to improve the government of the Chickasaw nation. If an men of CCC was the Natchez Trace Game Area. handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census This organization provided employment to a number of young men in the county. Reconstruction left scars on the blacks and whites alike. This failed by eight votes. On Apr 20th, 1863 some of the Federal troops entered Houston and it was at this time that the records of Chickasaw Co were burned. These counties are: Pontotoc, Lee, Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and the Union forces inflicted little permanent damage. Southern Mississippi Genealogical Society, 72 Boggy Hollow Rd., This was the only major highway through the county that had not been paved during the 1930s. By the time Chickasaw Co was organized, the well traveled Indian Trails such as the Natchez Trace and Gaines Trace were in disrepair. arising the next morning, they would travel in the direction that the stick was leaning. The new county seat was named Houston in honor of the TX hero Major General Sam Houston, a close friend of Pinson's . One was at the Augusta Council in 1763; the other at the Mobile Council in 1765 in Mobile. Okolona was located on the county's only railroad and became the county's largest town. Around this time, oil was discovered in Chickasaw Co. Local residents were excited by the reports made from time to time by the men in charge of the test wells. population was decimated by the war. Discover Chickasaw County Mississippi plantation land for sale. Ironically, the Trail of Tears was their ultimate reward. The school was originally founded as the MS Normal High Within two years, an agent was sent to the county. and caused him to move east to Okolona. what is now Calhoun Co. Two other early roads, one between Houston and Pontotoc and another that connected Houston and Aberdeen were built. In 1862, Tucker was commissioned colonel and was named Brigadier General in 1864. However, their efforts failed and resulted Under the presidency of Andrew Jackson, the Indians were finally driven from Chickasaw Co. Jackson passed through the area on his return from the Battle of New Orleans in Feb 1813. Martin later built another church about three miles of Houston. Their first penetration of the Chickasaw Co was near the area of what is now known as Egypt, MS. ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be Palo Alto, located in what is now Clay Co, was a thriving community in the early days and was the third largest town in the county. According to local tradition, he camped near the present day Early on, the county was almost entirely agricultural, and the plantation economy was central to Chickasaws antebellum prosperity. in Chickasaw County, accounting for 3,222 slaves, or 35% of the County total. Farming operations were smaller and a new system known as share-cropping came into being. Frank Burkitt, a Populist editor and political figure, was a Chickasaw County native, as was Pauline Orr, an important figure at the Mississippi University for Women. To conserve electricity, "brown-outs" were a regular practice. it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed Goode's Circuit Clerk duties were performed by his deputy Adam Kerr Craig. These counties are: Pontotoc, Lee, Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and Calhoun. Also a number of private homes and public buildings were destroyed and many families lost stock, food and valuables. SOLD: 105 +/- Acres in Chickasaw County Mississippi for . As with other areas, the question of slavery and states rights intensified and politics in Chickasaw Co became heated. because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves, and the transcriber did not find any such information on the was to be rung as a signal for all the people to gather for the prayer service. Plantation names were not shown on the census. Chickasaw also saw a rise in industrial activity during this era, and its agricultural economy moved away from cotton cultivation toward livestock. After reaching the area which is now Winston Co, the stick no longer leaned after being "planted" by the campfire. can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. Commercial use of this information is strictly prohibited without prior permission of the owner. A generation passed before farming in Chickasaw Co ws fully mechanized but agricultural practices had undergone great changes. 7%. In a few short years, the county moved from the ox-cart to the automobile to the airplane. Located in north-central Mississippi, Chickasaw County possesses a notable number of creeks and lakes and is traversed by both the Yalobusha and Tombigbee Rivers. transcription for their own purposes. called and Chickasaw Co proceeded to elect officials. D'Artagnette and his group arrived at the proposed meeting place and decided not to wait for Bienville and his men. In addition, the freed blacks usually possessed nothing of material value. As it turned out, the invasion began at 3:00 AM Houston time and almost everyone slept through the ringing of the bell. Easily find plantation land for sale in Calhoun County County Mississippi at LANDFLIP.com. In 1859, the Mobile and Ohio Railroad came through the county passing through Okolona and Egypt. census. The hacks and carriages were available in Houston and Okolona to take travelers to other areas. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free LandWatch has hundreds of rural properties and land for sale in Chickasaw County. pages 385B and 388, who were shown in Division 2. The hospital was located on the second floor of a brick store building located on the northwest corner of Jackson and Madison. The palatial dwelling on Windsor plantation, near Bethel Church in the southwestern part of the county, burned to the ground last Monday. General Sooey Smith was ordered to move from LaGrange, TN and rendezvous with his commander General Sherman for an attack on the Confederate arsenal at Selma, AL. In 1856 when the newly formed Republican In Aug 1836 a survey was conducted and lots in the new town sold quickly and enough money was made available for the construction of a brick court house on the town square and a jail to be located one block to the north. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13S, R3E, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. Dairy farming and cattle became increasingly central to Chickasaws agricultural sector during the first half of the twentieth century, while sweet potato cultivation increased following World War II. Also in 1930, Federal assistance in the form of reduced freight rates for emergency shipments of food and other relief to the needy began. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. North MS Medical Center. As a whole, the plantation system in the county was gone. enemies". The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper By the latter part of the 17th century, much of what is now Chickasaw Co was in the hands of the French. This struggle was peaceful, but not pretty. A co-educational academy was established about 1850 by Dr. Hugh Quinn at Palo Alto. The countys population struggled during the postbellum era. Other county officers were selected on May 6 & 7, 1836. Particularly in the case of The Union forces were destroying vast stores of grain which had been stored along the railroad as they went. turnpikes were built across these and other bottom lands and some corderoy roads were constructed in swampy places. Early newspapers included "The Houston State Advocate", the first county paper. According to oral Chickasaw tradition, which is a mixture of fact and legend, these Indian people left their homeland because of oppression. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the The second try at the railroad was made in conjunction with Grierson's Raid in April 1863. the Concord Academy was founded by G. S. Gorasty about 1849 and located on Pontotoc Ridge seven miles north of Houston. However, both of these newspapers were short-lived. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number All rights reserved. This ladies and gentlemen, is caressingly termed -- a tractor." Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties Located eight tenths of a mile north of Highway 8 on paved County Road 424, this 74.44 acres offers 30 acres of The major manufacturing industry is upholstered living room furniture. The prayer service was held later in the day at a more convenient time. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material The leading citizens of Houston made several attempts to get a railroad through the town, but were unsuccessful until 1905. The term "County" is http://mississippiencyclopedia.org/entries/chickasaw-county/, Written by Mississippi Encyclopedia Staff. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders slaveholder in each County. The Federal blockade of the Atlantic and Gulf ports dried up foreign markets for cotton and other agricultural products and the people of Chickasaw Co suffered. Upon Rev. There Some or part of these counties were formed from land originally a part of Chickasaw County. Reprints of this book and Vol II may still be available. Before the war ended, there were forty-seven gold stars in Chickasaw Co homes. FORMAT. Linking Dr. Charles Davis of McCondy opened the county's first hospital in Houston in 1914. shipping center for the cotton growers and outstripped Houston as a center of commerce. In 1930, a record breaking drought gripped the entire nation and became one of the grimmest periods in the history of Chickasaw Co. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Chickasaw County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Around 1830, the typical immigrant was a family man seeking to establish a hoe. The white dog preceded the group, guiding them around natural barriers that they encountered. On June 20, 1836 the board met again at the Indian house near Old Houlka, north of present day Houston, to select a site for the county seat. Because of the poor quality and short terms of the public schools; most of the youth who had a desire to attend a college or university found it almost a necessity to attend a private school or academy. After declaring allegiance to the Union, the group went on to support secession in the event that agitation against slavery continued and if the federal government denied the right of citizens south of the Mason-Dixon line to hold slaves. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13S, R3E, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. Presumably some men from Chickasaw Co served in the Spanish-American War in 1896, but no casualties are listed and no records of Chickasaw County's participation are available. Others soon joined them. Gas stations as such were yet to be and fuel for automobiles was bought at the local drug stores. some went. Residents of Chickasaw Co watched very closely as the war in Europe began in 1914 and escalated. Several stores and a post office were built and the little town thrived. On a national level, Democrat candidates consistently carried the county, but it was not unusual for a popular Whig to win in a sate or local election. Simon Myers and James Simonton also had an early mercantile firm. The Hopewell people were fascinated with death and attached great importance to the manner of burial. The Klan was originally begun as a means of restoring order, but soon evolved into a political toolterrorizing blacks in an attempt to prevent their votes. Scattered Ku Klux Klan violence occurred in response to black political involvement, especially at voting sites. The British directed a Mr. Stuart, superintendent of Indian affairs south of the Ohio River, to "rally the Chickasaws and other tribes to take arms against His Majesty's There was great rejoicing when news of the victory in Europe was announced and V-J Day was an even more joyous occasion. County, Mississippi census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, When Franklin Roosevelt took office as president in 1933, controlled inflation was instituted to make money more plentiful. Sharkey ordered a constitutional convention PURPOSE. 1860 slaveholder. In Okolona, the Federal Slaves then constituted 55 percent of the population, and Chickasaw County planters and farmers pursued mixed agriculture, concentrating on corn and livestock as well as the cash crop of cotton. 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. Chickasaw County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. A shortage of cotton did not bring the price of cotton up; but prices dropped steadily, eventually dropping the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. A short time later, the Commercial Bank and Trust Company of Okolona also closed. State Senator R. H. Knox called for a moratorium on the sale of property for taxes and asked for an extension on tax payments without penalty. ratified the amendment. The Chickasaw Nation is a productive corn country. slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living in the same State or County. The French viewed the Chickasaw Indians as a "troublesome" people and were determined to wipe them out. Another story is told of a small pox epidemic originating with the bone barriers. Its fertile valleys have for years yielded astonishing crops. Other train crops and various legumes were also grown. Anti-slavery agitation in the north Chickasaw Co voters, in both parties, began to grow around the late 1840s. Chickasaw was considered among the states postbellum black districts, as following the war its political boundaries were redrawn to ensure the election of African American candidates. However, this last raid of the war in Chickasaw Co resulted in the loss of a large quantity of supplies. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in Soldiers intercepted a wagon loaded with the county record books at a point on the Starkville Road, a short distance from the Houston Cemetery. The presence of A & M College (now MS State at nearby Starkville) put scientific agricultural information within the reach of any Chickasaw Co farmer who wanted it. The story of Chickasaw Co is the story of the people who have passed through or settled and made their homes in this small area of northeast MS. 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration any relevant changes in county boundaries. During the Great Depression, the Civilian Conservation Corps constructed the Natchez Trace Game Area in Chickasaw. In 1872, one hundred and ninety square miles of land was taken from Chickasaw Co to create part of the counties of Colfax (present day Clay) and Webster Counties. When Jefferson Davis Vestiges of the Between 1840 and 1850, the white population of Chickasaw Co grew from 2,148 to 9,887. ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the holder. While only eighty-three residents of Chickasaw County were employed in industry in 1860, its manufacturing sector produced a substantial variety of commodities, including fixed agricultural implements, flour and meal, lumber, boots, carriages, furniture, and saddles and harnesses. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County). than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) A more enduring business was established by Charles Dibrell and this establishment was still active in 1860. The treaty of Pontotoc opened the door to land companies and the formation of Chickasaw Co. Land was bought from the Indians and resold to the settlers at a higher price than was paid to the Indians. In the fall, a farmer might sell his crop at the same place where he bought his supplies. County showed such a significant increase. If copied, this copyright notice must appear with the information. To enable the workers from Houston and west Chickasaw Co to get to work easier, Hwy 8 was paved from Houston to Hwy 45 Alternate at Gibson. By the 1870 census, the white population had increased 34% to 9,830, and of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. Lowndes and Warren Counties in Mississippi saw increases of 6,000 and 8,000, but no other Mississippi [1] Its county seats are Houston and Okolona. These re-drawn boundaries are those of present day Chickasaw Co. T. Z. Carothers, a graduate of Princeton, C. P. Ray and A. J. Jamison were closely identified with this school. The Great Depression had been building since the crash of the stock market in 1929 and now deepened. If interested in purchasing one of these volumes, contact the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, P. O. Please do not use GIF. With the coming of the Gulf, Mobile and Northern Railroad in 1905, the town moved from its original site approximately a mile to the west. The newspaper was strongly Democrat. Box 42, Houston, MS 38851. likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from Chickasaw County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 The TN Valley Authority brought cheap electricity to the rural areas of the county and changed life on the farms forever. Candles, kerosene lamps and gas lights were replaced by electric lights and old out houses were replaced by flushing toilets. Houston also had several drug stores. This building, still in use today, was opened for county business in Jan 1909. At the end of the war and the beginning of the Reconstruction, coffee was made by parching potato skins and other similar substances. court house are all that remain. This was a high standard school and combined academics with industrial training and was the alma mater of most of the black leaders of the area. General Chalmers stopped Smith at the Houlka bottom north of Houston However, the streets of both towns became a "sea of mud" during the rainy seasons and "miniature dust bowls" during the dry seasons. However, the slaves from the larger plantations who had been mistreated by their often left with the Federal troops. 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According to local tradition, he camped near the present day Schools went from nine month terms to eight months in an effort to cut expenses. Roll 596) reportedly includes a total of 9,087 slaves. This transcription includes 56 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves [2] The land on which the home stands was bought by Gordon from a Chickasaw woman, Molly Gunn, daughter of William Colbert and wife of James Gunn. The old ante-bellum home was extensively renovated and added to, resulting in a fine, well equipped hospital and was open to all the doctors in the area. The Plantation at Coal Creek, Tuttle. Delegates from the northern counties that were created from the Chickasaw lands demanded that the Congressional candidate be chosen from their section. Although no comparison can be made between the young people of Chickasaw Co and those of the urban areas of the northeast and west coast, repercussions were felt here.

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