Maintaining situational awareness of your surroundings and practicing good security precautions with your . . The Public Ministry received one report of discrimination based on an individuals disability as of September. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. Unions also raised concerns regarding the use of temporary contracts and part-time employment, suggesting that employers used these mechanisms to prevent unionization and avoid providing full benefits. Some employers either refused to engage in collective bargaining or made it very difficult to do so. It was unclear how many of these threats were related to the victims professions or activism. Nonetheless, many prisoners remained in custody after completing their full sentences, and sometimes even after an acquittal, because officials failed to process their releases expeditiously. On October 7, the National Congress increased penalties for forced labor under the trafficking-in-persons article of the penal code from five to eight years imprisonment to 10 to 15 years, bringing the penalties in line with the penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. It is, in fact, much safer than mainland Honduras and feels infinitely safer than the U.S., if for no other reason than the total absence of a gun culture. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2015 was 56.49, a 14.12% decline from 2014. The law also requires that public-sector workers involved in the refining, transportation, and distribution of petroleum products submit their grievances to the Secretariat of Labor and Social Security (STSS) before striking. . The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated members of the Honduran National Police accused of human rights abuses. The STSS completed 29 child labor inspections as of September and identified 13 minors working without permission. World Bank statistics from 2020 put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. Office of the U.S. Chances are, if you are arriving via a cruise ship, you will be safe. There were no reports of anti-Semitic acts. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. Low salaries and a lack of internal controls rendered judicial officials susceptible to bribery. The release of the 2021 Safety Report is a reminder that even as aviation faces its deepest crisis, we are committed to making aviation even safer. As a result, criminals linked to organized crime operate with a high degree of impunity throughout Honduras. The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. Persons suspected of any of 21 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them. The government closed two pretrial detention centers in April due to low numbers of these types of pretrial detainees. Some of the worst forms of child labor occurred, including commercial sexual exploitation of children, and NGOs reported that gangs often forced children to commit crimes (see section 6, Children). The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. . Both the secretariat and the commission focused on developing policies to address IDPs. Impunity and excessive use of force Keyla Martnez died of asphyxia in February in police custody after being arrested for breaking the curfew imposed to curb the spread of Covid-19. Although 74 percent of births were attended by skilled health care personnel, NGOs reported significant gaps in obstetric care, especially in rural areas. The Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated abuses by police forces. This definition included workers who did not contribute to any form of social security protection, and thus it may have undercounted underemployed workers who rely on jobs in both the formal and informal sectors. There have been frequent incidents of carjacking and highway robbery on a number of roads including the main highway (CA-5) between San Pedro Sula and Siguatepeque, with the greatest risk between Potrerillos and Pito Solo in the lake area. And in February, 19 years after she went missing, billboards will help The law regulates child labor, sets the minimum age for employment at age 14, and regulates the hours and types of work that minors younger than 18 may perform. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. Sexual Harassment: The law criminalizes sexual harassment, including in employment. The law prohibits all forms of forced labor, but the government did not effectively implement or enforce the law. In addition the center estimated approximately 937,000 individuals were forcibly displaced by natural disasters during 2020. Funding will be drawn from the 2023 Additional Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act passed in . On October 7, the National Congress passed changes to the money-laundering law to designate civil society organizations as politically exposed persons due to organizations use of foreign aid. Official data on forced internal displacement, especially displacement due to violence, was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. Roads have poor lighting and markings. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: Transiting migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were vulnerable to abuse and sexual exploitation by criminal organizations. The government of Honduras lacks sufficient resources to properly respond to, investigate and prosecute cases. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. The most common type of crime on Roatan are burglaries. The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. Many prisons lacked sufficient security personnel. However, crime and violence are serious problems throughout Honduras and the country has one of the highest homicide rates in the world. By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. We are considering visiting Roatan and have read about the crime rate being high, home invasions, break ins etc. Independent Monitoring: The government generally permitted prison visits by independent local and international human rights observers, including the International Committee of the Red Cross. The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. Basic administration '06 '22 10 1 5 6 5 Political Participation The law establishes an independent and impartial judiciary in civil matters, including access to a court to seek damages for human rights violations. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. Authorities continued to investigate the incident. Authorities generally respected these rights. Honduras declared a state of exception as extortion cases rise, suspending constitutional rights in cities and deploying thousands of troops. Your safety is your responsibility, so be vigilant. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. How to Stay Healthy While Traveling in Honduras. Abusers caught in the act may be detained for up to 24 hours as a preventive measure. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agents ; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious restrictions on free expression and media, including threats to media members by criminal elements and the existence of criminal libel laws; serious government corruption; lack of investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence against indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, and against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. The 58th edition of the Annual Safety Report (2021), is a comprehensive review and analysis of the industry's . See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. Her retrial was scheduled for February 2022. The government did not effectively enforce the law. This is the second consecutive year that the murder rate falls below 40 per 100,000 population since 2014, which. By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. He was arrested again in April for separate but related charges. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. The STSS is responsible for enforcing the national minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational health and safety law, but it did so inconsistently and ineffectively. October and February were the deadliest months, with 43 and 38 women murdered on account of their gender, respectively. Victims were primarily impoverished individuals in both rural and urban areas (see section 7.c.). The national curfew instituted in response to COVID-19, however, limited the freedom of internal movement and affected the freedom to leave the country, including for individuals at risk of or subject to persecution or torture. Employers rarely paid the minimum wage in the agricultural sector and paid it inconsistently in other sectors. Women, children, and LGBTQI+ migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were especially vulnerable to abuse. Transgender persons are prohibited from changing their legal gender status. The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment; penalties were not sufficient to deter violations. More than four million Hondurans were affected by Eta and Iota, UN agencies stated in a situation report covering up to January 13, the eve of migrant caravan groups departing from the bus. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police department released annual end-of-year report. Some nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) expressed concern regarding weak implementation of the law and limited resources available to operate the governments protection mechanism. Of November 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 crimes are carried out by acting., 2022, in Uvalde, Texas in Action - Honduras /a > Qatar iverson house . The Jewish community numbered approximately 275 members. On July 25, media reported individuals shot and killed Liberal Party congressional candidate and former congresswoman Carolina Echeverria Haylock in Tegucigalpa. Received a complaint about honduras crime and safety report 2021 at Pioneer Park with murder November 2017 shorter! In some industries, including agriculture, domestic service, and security, employers did not respect maternity rights or pay minimum wage, overtime, or vacation. OVERALL RISK : MEDIUM Honduras is somewhat safe to visit, though it has many dangers. For burglaries, APD officers responded to 74 in January to November 2022 . The government of Andorra approved a 3.3 percent increase in the minimum wage that went into effect January 1, 2022, bringing it to 6.68 euros (roughly USD 7.40) per . Due to the lack of enforcement of traffic laws, travelers should make an extraordinary effort to drive defensively. The violence is carried out by local drug trafficking groups, gangs, corrupt security forces and transnational criminal organizations mainly from Mexico and Colombia. Informal Sector: According to the STSS, approximately 75 percent of workers worked in the informal economy, equivalent to approximately 2.7 million persons. Perdomo allegedly killed Keyla Martinez after she was detained for violating the countrys COVID-19 curfew. Gangs/Organized Crime; Guatemala-Honduras Border; Guerrilla and Paramilitary Groups; Land Reform; Temporary Protected Status . The law provides for freedom of peaceful assembly, and the government generally respected this right. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The Public Ministrys Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights handled cases involving charges of human rights abuses by government officials. Around 2,000,000 tourists visited Honduras, of which most would've visited the three-bay islands. Bogran was arrested in October 2020 on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.14 billion lempiras ($47 million) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle, Napoleon Corrales. Location: Peru (countrywide) Event: Crime Advisory (February 10, 2022) For over 15 years, the U.S. Department of State has rated Peru at a critically high risk level for crime. The government generally respected these provisions. There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. Illinois Tech Community, There are no incidents to report for Friday, July 1, 2022 . Travel on a full tank of gas and stop frequently for fill-ups; keep your tank at least half-filled as you travel. Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. The Cattrachas Lesbian Network reported 17 violent deaths of LGBTQI+ persons as of August. The secretariat reported assisting 127 IDPs as of August. The law presumes an accused person is innocent. According to UNDP data, informal workers played a large role in nearly every industry, including agriculture and fishing; mining; manufacturing; utilities; construction; wholesale retail, hotels, and restaurants; transport and storage; and personal services. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated abuses by the military. EL SALVADOR / 3 . Crisis in Honduras: Ongoing violence and climate shocks Here are three reasons the International Rescue Committee's Emergency Watchlist ranks Honduras among 20 countries most at risk of worsening humanitarian crisis in 2022. Nevertheless, social discrimination against LGBTQI+ persons persisted, as did physical violence. in september 2021, honduras added 315 new participants and in november 2021, guatemala graduated a class of 120 women, including representatives from highland and afro-guatemalan garifuna. On March 3, unknown assailants killed Martin Pandy, president of the Garifuna community of Corozal, and another community member. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. The law requires prisoners to work at least five hours a day, six days a week. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Media members and NGOs stated the press self-censored due to fear of retaliation from organized criminal groups or corrupt government officials. Under the Comprehensive Regional Protection and Solutions Framework, with significant support from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the government continued to build capacity to provide services to vulnerable populations, including IDPs, those at risk of forced displacement, refugees, and returned migrants. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. Fuel stations can be few and far between in some areas. There was limited support for persons with mental illnesses or disabilities. With a crime index of 74.54, Honduras ranks fifth in the world in terms of crime rate. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 18 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment through August. The Public Ministry reported two such cases in judicial processing and five other cases under investigation as of September. This was the result of strong legislation, low cybersecurity exposure (how exposed the digital infrastructure is) and the exceptional top score at the Global Cybersecurity Index, one of the . The law also imposes prison sentences of up to two years, eight months for child labor violations that endanger the life or morality of a child age 16 or 17 and up to three years, four months for children younger than 16. Many inspectors asked workers to provide them with transportation so that they could conduct inspections, since the STSS could not pay for travel to worksites. They face violence from gangs, the national civil police and the. The government considers rape a crime of public concern, and the state prosecutes rapists even if victims do not press charges. The Murray family believes "someone knows something" about what happened to Maura Murray, who went missing in 2004. Through September the secretariat trained 2,626 law enforcement officials in human rights and international humanitarian law. The European Union (EU) election mission to Honduras reported that, though several critical problems remain, including high levels of politicization in the electoral process, the May 2021 reforms to the electoral system had allowed for increased transparency and improved confidence in the election results. Puerto Rico (Spanish for 'rich port'; abbreviated PR; Taino: Boriken, Borinquen), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. The government allocated a budget of nearly 21 million lempiras ($865,000) for the continued operation of a protection mechanism for journalists, human rights defenders, and judicial-sector operators. Some larger cities have police forces that operate independently of the national police and report to municipal authorities. The constitution prohibits practicing clergy from running for office or participating in political campaigns. Major urban centers and drug trafficking routes experienced the highest rates of violence. The law provides for criminal penalties for corruption by officials, but authorities did not implement the law effectively, and officials continued to engage in corrupt practices with impunity. American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative Two Antioch police officers who were involved in the 2021 death of a San Francisco man in their custody were justified in their actions, according to a report by the Contra Costa County District . The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but impunity was widespread. Mar 23, 2021. The Public Ministry reported seven cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of September. Number. As of September the Public Ministry had received nine reports of racial or ethnic discrimination. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights. It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. Physical Conditions: Prisoners suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, lack of adequate sanitation and medical care, and, in some prisons, lack of adequate ventilation and lighting. Even when traffic signals are working, drivers often ignore them. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. The overwhelming majority of violent crime victims in Belize are Belizeans themselves, but recent years have seen an increase in these types of crimes against tourists and expats. Visiting Honduras right now is as safe as it ever was: not very. Most of the abusers were reported to be male classmates, but there were also reports of sexual abuse by community members. . Workers had difficulty exercising the rights to form and join unions and to engage in collective bargaining, and the government failed to enforce applicable laws effectively. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. The government launched a new Ministry of Transparency in November 2020 to address some of these concerns. The law allows persons charged with some felonies to avail themselves of bail and gives prisoners the right of prompt access to family members. Avoid wandering around local villages after hours. Discrimination: Although the law accords women and men the same legal rights and status, including property rights in divorce cases, many women did not fully enjoy such rights due to barriers in access to justice and lack of information regarding legal protections. Most serious crime does not affect tourists, but attacks on foreigners, including armed robbery and sexual assault,. The law prohibits the sale, distribution, and use of emergency contraception for any reason, including for survivors of sexual violence. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. It also provides for paid national holidays and annual leave. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. The Honduran National Polices Special Victims Investigations Unit, formerly known as the Violent Crimes Task Force, investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, lawyers, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) community. Read the entire Travel Advisory. The government ended the curfew on October 1. Reproductive Rights: There were no reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. The law applies equally to citizens and foreigners, regardless of gender, and prescribes a maximum eight-hour shift per day for most workers, a 44-hour workweek, and at least one 24-hour rest period for every six days of work. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the unemployment rate increased from 1.8 percent in 2019 to 3 percent in 2020 but improved to 2.2 percent as of the fourth quarter of 2021. Death threats, gang recruitment, extortion and other forms of targeted violence are driving more families in northern Central America to flee their homes and seek safety in other countries, a new . The law does not cover domestic workers, the vast majority of whom were women. Government Human Rights Bodies: A semiautonomous commissioner for human rights, Blanca Izaguirre, served as an ombudsperson and investigated complaints of human rights abuses. Journalists, environmental activists, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals, and people with disabilities are among the groups targeted for violence. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. On July 6, unknown assailants shot and killed land rights defender Juan Manuel Moncada in Tocoa, Colon Department. The state of emergency, in place since Dec. 6 in 165 areas of Honduras' largest two cities, Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, has been expanded to 235 of the country's 298 municipalities, the . Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. As of August it continued to provide protection to 12 journalists, among other types of activists and human rights defenders. There were credible reports that members of the security forces committed some abuses. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship by birth in the country, from the citizenship of their parents, or by naturalization. OSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. Libel/Slander Laws: Citizens, including public officials, may initiate criminal proceedings for libel and slander. The report showed that property crime was up 6% and violent . Voters elected Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party as president for a four-year term scheduled to begin in January 2022. International observers generally recognized the elections as free and fair. Backsliding occurred in cases brought during the four-year mandate of the OAS Mission to Support the Fight Against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras; several of its cases were dismissed or postponed as courts heard appeals based on the new code. Safety and security Crime There are high levels of crime in Honduras. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. The law entered into force on November 1. See. Crime in Honduras in 2012, according to the U.N., Honduras experienced. Persons from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. Civil society continued to criticize the law for classification of documents related to security and national defense, saying it limited transparency and allowed officials to use the classification of documents to obscure wrongdoing. However, Nicaragua was hit with renewed political trouble in 2018, and it was hit hard. World Report 2021 - Honduras Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. The government has an Office for Persons with Disabilities located within the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion, but its ability to provide services to persons with disabilities was limited. Individuals and organizations may appeal adverse domestic decisions to the Inter-American Human Rights System. There have been widespread protests against a corrupt government and these are sometimes met with force. In 2019, there were 1,500 traffic fatalities throughout the country. Most foreign crime victims don't realize they're victims until they wake up and . The STSS may levy a fine against companies that fail to pay social security obligations, but the amount was not sufficient to deter violations. 'Free Associated State of Puerto Rico'), is a Caribbean island and unincorporated territory of the United States.It is located in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami . Intentional homicide is defined by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in its Global Study on Homicide report thus: . The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. The government provided victims of sexual violence access to other health-care services. The findings highlight the potential power these four manufacturers have to combat trafficking; if these four manufacturers took action on their own, the national impact could be substantial. Indigenous groups included the Miskito, Tawahka, Pech, Tolupan, Lenca, Maya-Chorti, and Nahua. You should be aware that tourist hotspots, public transportation and some streets are places where most thefts and pickpocketing occur, and that violent crime exists on the streets, too. Within the broad range of violent deaths, the core element of intentional homicide is the complete liability of the direct perpetrator, which thus excludes killings directly related to war or conflicts, self-inflicted death (suicide), killings due to legal . The number of inspections increased significantly as the STSS resumed normal inspections, suspended in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. ELITES AND CRIME / 1 NOV 2022 Honduras has freed dozens of individuals tied to organized crime a year after reforming its money laundering law. Thousands of Hondurans affected by hurricanes Eta and Iota, violence and poverty were forced to leave the country and headed north. There were no reports of this law being used to limit womens employment. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 42.01, a 7.91% increase from 2018. The law does not authorize pretrial detention for crimes with a maximum sentence of five years or less. In addition the law prohibits strikes in a wide range of economic activities that the government has designated as essential services or that it considers would affect the rights of individuals in the larger community to security, health, education, and economic and social well-being. The accused has the right to an initial hearing before a judge, to ask for bail, consult with legal counsel in a timely manner, have a lawyer provided by the state if necessary, and request an appeal. Long periods of pretrial detention remained common and problematic, with many other pretrial detainees held in the general population with convicted prisoners. The law prohibits all the worst forms of child labor. The country was a destination for child sex tourism, particularly in the tourist area of the Bay Islands. CONTINUOUS ENFORCEMENT OF THE POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS IN OMORO COUNTY. Download Historical Data. Honduras, long one of the poorest countries in Latin America, is now also among the most violent and crime-ridden. Children's Rights. Wage and Hour Laws: There are 45 categories of monthly minimum wage, based on the industry and the size of a companys workforce; the minimum average was above the poverty line. The law does not criminalize domestic violence but provides penalties of up to 12 years in prison for violence against a family member, depending on the severity of the assault and aggravating circumstances. Performance. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. In security and domestic service sectors, workers were frequently forced to work more than 60 hours per week but paid only for 44 hours. Although the law generally prohibits such actions, a legal exception allows government authorities to enter a private residence to prevent a crime or in case of another emergency. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. Children often worked on melon, coffee, okra, and sugarcane plantations as well as in other agricultural production; scavenged at garbage dumps; worked in the forestry and fishing sectors; worked as domestic servants; peddled goods such as fruit; begged; washed cars; hauled goods; and labored in limestone quarrying and lime production. Ethnic minority rights leaders, international NGOs, and farmworker organizations claimed the government failed to redress actions taken by security forces, government agencies, private individuals, and businesses to dislodge farmers and indigenous persons from lands over which they claimed ownership based on land reform law or ancestral land titles. Wedged between Costa Rica and Honduras, Nicaragua is a good all-round destination.Think beautiful cathedrals, elegant architecture, a ton of history, and loads of nature to get to grips with. Save. June 13, 2022. Note:  After 15 votes over four days, Rep. Kevin . During the pandemic, violence cases against women increased significantly; the number of emergency calls rose . The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of violence against a woman. Honduras. Authorities did not generally segregate those with tuberculosis or other infectious diseases from the general prison population; as of September the National Prison Institute reported 106 prisoners had been treated for tuberculosis. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape of women or men, including spousal rape. You should exercise a high degree of caution. The STSS did not approve any authorizations through September. Tourists in Belize are often victims of theft, but few experience real violence. The law requires police to inform persons of the grounds for their arrest and bring detainees before a competent judicial authority within 24 hours. Access to Asylum: The law provides for granting asylum or refugee status. Violent gang activity, such as extortion, violent street crime, rape, and narcotics and human trafficking, is widespread. Media reported prison riots, violent confrontations, and killings between gang members in prisons throughout the year. The accused were in pretrial detention awaiting the next phase of the judicial process. The law prohibits police from unionizing (see section 7.a.). The law provides for the right to a fair and public trial; however, the judiciary did not always enforce this right. In the 2013 census, approximately 8.5 percent of the population identified themselves as members of indigenous communities, but other estimates were higher. We have no plans to be walking on a secluded beach at night nor down any dark alleys. Media linked her killing to organized criminal groups and drug trafficking organizations. They had limited representation in the national government and consequently little direct input into decisions affecting their lands, cultures, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. Who is Vulnerable to Violence in Honduras? Contraception supplies continued to be limited. CONAPREV reported 13 violent deaths in prisons as of September. If the STSS grants permission, children between 14 and 16 may work a maximum of four hours a day, and those between 16 and 18 may work up to six hours a day. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. In-country Movement: There were areas where authorities could not assure freedom of movement because of criminal activity and a lack of significant government presence. These efforts were insufficient due to limited political will, inadequate staffing, limited or no services in rural areas, absence of or inadequate training and awareness of domestic violence among police and other authorities, and a pattern of male-dominant culture and norms. In cooperation with the UN Development Program (UNDP), the government operated consolidated reporting centers in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula where women could report crimes, seek medical and psychological attention, and receive other services. Pandy was a human rights and land rights activist. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. Congressional Research Service - Honduras - 2019, 2020. Some NGOs reported irregularities, including late delivery of technology needed to transmit results, late opening of the polls, poll workers with varying degrees of preparation and knowledge of the electoral law and processes, and lack of transparency in campaign financing. As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys pretrial detention center held 33 individuals. honduras crime and safety report 2021. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Marco Bogran, former director of INVEST-H, the Honduran government entity tasked with providing coronavirus pandemic relief contracts to private firms, remained in pretrial detention awaiting his next court appearance, scheduled for January 31, 2022. CONAPREV conducted 138 visits to prisons as of September. The government used the pretrial detention center to hold high-profile suspects and those in need of additional security, including police and military officials. As of October 17, 42,357 Hondurans were deported in 2021 to Hondurasmore than the total throughout 2020the government reported. The National Interinstitutional Security Force coordinates the overlapping responsibilities of the national police, military police of public order, National Intelligence Directorate, and Public Ministry during interagency operations. Children, including from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, particularly Miskito boys, were at risk for forced labor in the agriculture, manufacturing, fishing, mining, construction, and hospitality industries. Anticorruption efforts remained an area of concern, as did the governments ability to protect justice-sector officials, such as prosecutors and judges. Defendants may receive free assistance from an interpreter. The Public Ministry is responsible for prosecuting violations. That's mainly to visit islands like Roatan. The U.S. government estimates that approximately 4% of all cocaine shipments from South America passed through Honduras by air or sea in 2019 of cocaine, equivalent to a U.S. street value of over $11.5 billion at current rates. The prosecution may request an additional six-month extension, but many detainees remained in pretrial detention much longer, including for more time than the maximum period of incarceration for their alleged crime.

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